VirtualWork

Modeling Reinforced Concrete Stiffness

Part 1: Material Behavior

By Adam Stordahl, PE • Published July 29, 2025

We begin the series at the material level, exploring the stiffness of steel and concrete through their stress-strain behavior. What does E really mean when the material isn’t linear?

Part 2: Section Stiffness

By Adam Stordahl, PE • Published August 5, 2025

From gross section to tangent stiffness, we explore how different modeling assumptions affect EI in a reinforced concrete column—and why stiffness depends on load level.

Part 3: FEA Modeling – Deflections

By Adam Stordahl, PE • Published August 19, 2025

We apply four different stiffness assumptions to a reinforced concrete column model in VisualAnalysis and compare the predicted deflections. See how nonlinear behavior affects results and how to incorporate tangent stiffness in FEA.

Part 4: Indeterminate Structures & Force Distribution

By Adam Stordahl, PE • Published September 5, 2025

Explore how non-linear concrete behavior impacts force distribution in indeterminate structures. We model a two-column frame and show how load-dependent stiffness reshapes the design moment — all with a virtual work twist.